Among one of the most popular activities of environmental NGOs is the issue of demands for corporate accountability. I don’t think that that’s a bad thing. Corporations, like any organization, can at times run roughshod over the rules. Just as the American system of government with its checks and balances on each branch of the public sector inspires accountability and transparency, having a similar system, albeit informal, in the private sector can prove beneficial. It can prove beneficial, though, only if those doing the oversight are ethical, open, and transparent. To whom are the eNGOs accountable?
Let’s use one major eNGO as an example. Friends of the Earth US (FOE-US), about which I’ve written frequently on this blog, is one of the largest eNGOs in world. A recent visit to the Web site of FOE-US (foe.org) revealed no information which would indicate how this eNGOs governs itself. Such information would be in the organization’s bylaws.
But my search on the foe.org site for the word “bylaws” yielded no results. Hmmm. I searched more deeply.
There was no bylaw information posted on the site, but they did post a collection of annual reports. I reviewed them.
My review of their annual reports, from 2003 through 2010, although filled with much glitzy and flashy information about their various campaigns (perhaps published there in an effort to induce donations) showed no information about organizational governance, not a whisper about the bylaws. (Speaking of 2003, please see my related post “Friends of the Earth Received Narrow Support” which demonstrates that for the years 2003 through 2006 FOE-US received almost 60% of its funding from only 11 donors.) Concerning governance, the closest thing I found in those annual reports were simple listings of the board of directors members and listings of the staff. I already assume they have a board of directors and a staff, but telling me their names doesn’t tell me how the organization is run.
How are those members of the board of directors elected? Are they even elected? Or are they appointed?
If the members of the board of directors are elected, who votes for them? The donors? The rank and file members? The staff? Other members of the board of directors?
If they are appointed, who appoints them?
If the donors vote for them, how many votes do the donors get apiece? Do they get one vote per donor, or do they get one vote per dollar donated? Sort of like shareholders in a corporation.
The answers to all of these questions, and others I haven’t taken the time to pose, are critical in assessing whether this corporate monitor, this organization that regularly calls for corporate accountability, is itself accountable and therefore worthy of doing the job that they appoint themselves to do.
Just as any organization can run rough shod over the rules, eNGOs are no exception.
If FOE-US made its corporate bylaws accessible on its Web site or reprinted them in their annual reports, their accountability would become more apparent.
Continue reading Why Are FOE’s Bylaws So Difficult to Find?




